Titanium tungsten sputtering targets are a versatile material employed in numerous industrial processes. Their exceptional properties, comprising high hardness, wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction, make them ideal for applications requiring durable and robust coatings. These targets seamlessly deposit thin films through physical vapor

The titanium oxide market in the United Kingdom has seen significant growth in recent years. Driven by requirements in various industries, including paint and coatings, the UK produces its own supply of titanium oxide. Companies operating within the UK titanium oxide market are developing innovative technologies to cater to the growing market share

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable attention